Assessing the environmental health and safety risks of solar energy production
1 Independent Researcher, California, USA.
2 FieldCore, part of GE Vernova, Canada.
3 YMCA GTA, Canada.
4 Saltwire Network, Halifax, Canada.
5 Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA.
6 Darey.io, United Kingdom.
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 17(02), 225–231.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.17.2.0080
Publication history:
Received on 08 January 2024; revised on 15 February 2024; accepted on 17 February 2024
Abstract:
Solar energy production has gained significant traction as a promising alternative to fossil fuels, yet its widespread adoption raises questions regarding its environmental health and safety (EHS) risks. This review presents an overview of the current state of research in assessing these risks associated with solar energy production. Firstly, it examines the environmental impacts of solar energy, including the life cycle assessment of photovoltaic (PV) panels and solar thermal systems. Key considerations include the energy and resources required for manufacturing, transportation, installation, operation, and end-of-life disposal or recycling of solar panels. Furthermore, the potential for land use change, habitat disruption, and biodiversity loss due to large-scale solar installations is addressed. Secondly, the review discusses the safety risks associated with solar energy production, focusing on occupational health and safety hazards for workers involved in manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and decommissioning of solar energy systems. It examines exposure to hazardous materials such as lead, cadmium, and silicon during the manufacturing process, as well as the risks of falls, electrical hazards, and other workplace accidents during installation and maintenance activities. Moreover, the review highlights emerging technologies and best practices aimed at mitigating EHS risks in solar energy production. These include advancements in PV panel recycling technologies, improvements in manufacturing processes to reduce environmental impacts, and enhanced safety protocols and training for workers in the solar energy industry. While solar energy offers numerous environmental and economic benefits as a renewable energy source, it is essential to comprehensively assess and manage its EHS risks throughout the life cycle of solar energy systems. This review underscores the importance of ongoing research, innovation, and regulatory oversight to ensure the sustainable and safe deployment of solar energy technologies in the transition towards a low-carbon future.
Keywords:
Health; Environment; Solar; Energy; Safety; Review
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0