1 Family Medicine, Jordanain Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
2 Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, Jordanain Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
3 Radiology, Jordanain Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
4 Rheumatology Technician, Jordanain Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan
Received on 25 March 2024; revised on 08 April 2024; accepted on 10 April 2024
Background: As a result of DEXA and risk factor-based evaluation, which rank patients according to their osteoporosis risk, risk assessment instruments such as the Osteoporosis Self-assessment Tool, Risk Assessment Instrument, and Simple Calculated Risk Estimation were created.
Aims: In two phases, the precision of evaluation instruments will be assessed: pre-test, post-test, and pre-diagnostic DEXA will be utilised to determine the accuracy of the assessment tools and pre-test, respectively.
Methods: From September to November 2021, this study examines osteoporosis patients at Prince Rashid bin Al-Hasan Military Hospital in Jordan. Bayes' theorem and osteoporosis screening methodologies are utilised to calculate the post-test probability of patients. Evaluation of AUROC and performance metrics will be conducted utilising a ROC curve. The term of the investigation is 2021-2021.
Results: The gender distribution of the 206 patients examined in the study was 5.87:1. AUCs SEMs for the binary logistic regression models incorporating independent variables (OST, ORAI, and BAQ) varied in response to the probability of FRAX≥3% versus <3%. FRAX% exhibited the following sensitivity indices: 0.02, 75%, 41.36%, 66.36%, and 41.03%. The innovative quotient (BAQ), which represents the ratio of body weight to age, had respective pre-test probabilities of 0.789±0.033, 0.484±0.042, and 0.254±0.037.
Conclusion: The research examined the probability of BLR_BAQ after the test was conducted using OST and ORAI references. Significant AUROCs were observed for all three osteoporosis instruments; however, the performance of the post-test probabilities for FRAX≥3% of the BLR_BAQ model was subpar, as evidenced by both the standards and ORAI inference.
Osteoporosis assessment tools; Probability; Absorptiometry; Bone mineral density
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Eman Farhan Hamdan Khreisat, Haneen Khaled Khlaif Al-Qatamin, Majd Yaser Salem Abu Hammour, Rula Yacoub Thukran Milkonean, Rawan Bassam Abdullah Abbadi, Alia Hani Fadel Abu Abass and Tasneem Ali Abdullah Elgazzawi. An assessment of the probability of patients experiencing bone pain for early prioritization to the rehabilitation clinic. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 18(01), 079–093. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.1.0170