Bioequivalence study of two Esomeprazole40 mg MUPS tablets in healthy adult Bangladeshi human subjects

Sabrina Akter Tushi 1, Nithon Chandra Sahana 2, Uttom Kumar Bhowmik 3, Alimur Reza 4 and Arifa Akram 5, *

1 Department of Quality Assurance, Novus CRSL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2 Department of Analytical, Novus CRSL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
3 Department of Diagnostic, Novus CRSL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
4 Head of Novus, Novus CRSL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
5 Department of Virology, National Institute of Laboratory Medicine & Referral Centre (NILMRC) and Lab in Charge, Novus CRSL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2022, 11(03), 036–042.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2022.11.3.0134
Publication history: 
Received on 15 August 2022; revised on 18 September 2022; accepted on 20 September 2022
 
Abstract: 
Background: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the bioequivalence of two formulations (test& reference) of Esomeprazole 40 mg MUPS Tablet in healthy, adult human subjects.
Method: In this study, a single dose, two-sequence, two-way crossover randomized design was used to investigate the bioequivalence under fasting conditions. 14 healthy volunteers received the two formulations over the course of two treatment days, each followed by a seven-day washout period. Following the administration of a single dose of 40 mg of each formulation, blood samples were taken at predetermined time points and subjected to a validated LC-MS/MS method for Esomeprazole concentration analysis. The plasma concentration-time profiles of both formulations were used to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞.
Result: Pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ did not show any statistically significant differences. The 90 % confidence intervals of Cmax, AUC0-t, and AUC0-∞ for Esomeprazole was found 89.35% (82.27-97.03%), 107.61% (99.78-116.05%), and 107.72 (99.87-116.20%) respectively which is within predetermined bioequivalence acceptance limits of 80 - 125 %.
Conclusion: In terms of absorption rate and extent, the test product of Beximcopharmaceuticals has met the regulatory requirements for bioequivalence with the reference product Nexium MUPS.
 
Keywords: 
Bioequivalence; Esomeprazole; Nexium; Pharmacokinetics
 
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