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ISSN Approved Journal | | IMPACT FACTOR 8.16 | | eISSN: 2582-5542 | |  Free Crossref DOI 

Fast Publication within 2 days | | Low Article Processing Charges | | Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 27, Issue 3) Submit Paper

Blood profile of Balinese male ducks given papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) through drinking water

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  • Blood profile of Balinese male ducks given papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) through drinking water

I Nyoman Agus Aryawan, Ni Wayan Siti *, Ni Wayan Ayu Ningsih and Ni Pande Made Suartiningsih

Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Badung, Bali, Indonesia.

Research Article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2025, 23(03), 113-117

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2025.23.3.0810

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.23.3.0810

Received on 27 July 2025; revised on 30 August 2025; accepted on 04 September 2025

Papaya leaf water extract (Carica papaya L) contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and beta-carotene, which are herbal feed additives for ducks. This study aims to examine the benefits of papaya leaf water extract through drinking water in improving the blood lipid profile of male Bali ducks. This study was conducted in Kerambitan, Tabanan, bali, for 10 weeks. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and five replicates, each experimental unit using five male Bali ducks weighing 46.04±2.21 grams. The four treatments were drinking water without papaya leaf extract (A); drinking water with 2% papaya leaf extract (B); drinking water with 4% papaya leaf extract (C); and drinking water with 6% papaya leaf extract (D). The variables measured were total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL. The results obtained from this study were that total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL in the four treatments were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The conclusion from the results of this study is that the administration of papaya leaf extract at levels of 2%, 4%, and 6% had no effect on the blood lipid profile of Bali ducks.

Blood Lipid Profile; Papaya Leaf Water Extract; Male Balinese Ducks; Herbal Feed Additive; Cholesterol; And Triglycerides

https://wjbphs.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJBPHS-2025-0810.pdf

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I Nyoman Agus Aryawan, Ni Wayan Siti, Ni Wayan Ayu Ningsih and  Ni Pande Made Suartiningsih. Blood profile of Balinese male ducks given papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L) through drinking water. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2025, 23(03), 113–117. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.23.3.0810.

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