Effect of water extract of Curcuma domestica and Hylocereus polyrhizus in drinking water on carcasses and blood lipid profile of broilers

Maria Sutriyani Filomena Iku, I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura*, Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi and Ni Wayan Siti

Master Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2023, 15(01), 018–022.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.1.0288
Publication history: 
Received on 20 May 2023; revised on 27 June 2023; accepted on 30 June 2023
 
Abstract: 
This study aims to determine the effect of water extract of Curcuma domestica clove (CE) and Hylocereus polyrhizus peel (HC) through drinking water on carcasses and blood lipid profile of broilers. This study used 180 day-old-chicks (DOD) with homogeneous body weight randomized into 4 treatment groups and 5 replications.  Each repetition used 40 heads DOC with homogeneous body weight. The four treatment groups, namely: the group of chickens that were given drinking water without the addition of CE and HC extract as a control (P0); group of chickens given drinking water added with 4% CE (P1); group of chickens given drinking water added with 4% HC (P2); and the group of chickens that were given drinking water supplemented with 2% CE+2% HC (P3). The results showed that the inclusion of aqueous extracts of CE, HC and their combinations in drinking water from 1-35 days of age had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on carcass weight, carcass percentage and meat in broiler carcasses. However, blood cholesterol levels decreased significantly (P≤0.05) compared to the control group. It was concluded that supplementation of aqueous extracts of CE, HC, and their combinations in drinking water did not have a negative impact on broiler carcass characteristics.  However, it can significantly improve blood lipid profiles, namely reducing total cholesterol levels.
 
Keywords: 
Broiler; Curcuma domestica; Carcass; Cholesterol; Hylocereus polyrhizus
 
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