Epidemiology of Trichomons vaginalis among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ipokia Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria
1 Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
2 Microbiology Department, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2021, 05(02), 012-018.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2021.5.2.0007
Publication history:
Received on 09 January 2021; revised on 29 January 2021; accepted on 02 Februay 2021
Abstract:
The study assessed the epidemiology of Trichomonas vaginalis among 200 pregnant women aged between 15-45 years attending antenatal care in three private hospitals in Idiroko, Ipokia Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria.
Direct wet mount microscopy and culture were used on High Vaginal swabs collected from the consented participants after the administration of questionnaire to collect their knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) with regard to the Trichomoniasis.
The educational profile showed that 23% had primary education while 60% had secondary education. Age group between 15-25years 174(67%) of the participants were traders. 30(15%) Prevalence were positive for Trichomonas from wet mount microscopy method while no positive was recorded in the cultures. There was a statistical difference between number of sexual partners, occupation, family type and previous sexually transmitted infection. 114(57%) of respondents have not heard of sexually transmitted disease while 173(86%) of respondents were not aware that Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease.
The result from this study indicate that trichomoniasis is still a public health problem in Nigeria and little have been done for its control. The risk factors of this disease includes age group, number of sexual partners, trimester and occupation.
Keywords:
Trichomonas vaginalis; pregnant women; Ipokia Local Government; Ogun State
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