Golden proportion and facial esthetic, the harmony and surgical considerations: A review
1 Prosthodontics, Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
2 School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 School of Dentistry, Azad Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2022, 11(01), 018–021.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2022.11.1.0097
Publication history:
Received on 01 June 2022; revised on 06 July 2022; accepted on 08 July 2022
Abstract:
Beauty is achieved when using the concept of balance. Several authors have suggested that delicate facial appearance has optimized proportions correlated with the golden proportion. Some authors recommended the application of the golden ratio theory to correlate the successive wideness of the anterior teeth, as observed from the labial angle. It was also revealed that the central incisor width must be in golden proportion to the wideness of the lateral incisor and that the lateral incisor must be in golden proportion to the wideness of the canine whenever examined from the front. Various studies have supported the application of divine proportion in dentistry. The primary objective of this mini-review is to outline the relationship between facial esthetic and divine proportion and highlight the use of rhinoplasty for facial esthetics.
Keywords:
Golden proportion; Facial esthetic; Cosmetic surgery; Rhinoplasty
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Copyright © 2022 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0