1 Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Dental School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Dental School, Ardebil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Iran.
4 Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University (Khorasgan Branch), Isfahan, Iran.
5 Postgraduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Received on 09 March 2023; revised on 20 April 2023; accepted on 23 April 2023
Esthetic dentistry is a field of dentistry that focuses on enhancing the individuals’ esthetic, oral function, and health. One of the tools that have been used is the golden ratio which is a mathematical concept with substantial application in facial and dental esthetics. Some studies showed that this proportion affects people`s esthetic. Therefore, using the golden ratio can be beneficial for improving individuals’ facial and dental esthetic when it combines with other procedures such as implants and gingival recession treatment.
Golden ratio; Golden proportion; Dental esthetic; Facial esthetic
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Nikoo Ghadimi, Zakaria Shirbeigi, Fatemeh Kianfar, Sayed Sobhan Khademi and Hoda Ghodrati. Golden ratio in dental and facial esthetic: A review of literature. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2023, 14(01), 252–255. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.14.1.0180