Impact of covid-19 on family dynamics in relation to age: A comparative study

Kanishka Goel 1, * and Poonam Devdutt 2

1 PhD Scholar, Centre for Psychology and Human Behaviour, Shobhit deemed to-be University. India.
2 Professor and Director, Centre for Psychology and Human Behaviour, Shobhit deemed to-be University, India.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 20(01), 502–507.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.20.1.0811
Publication history: 
Received on 09 September 2024; revised on 21 October 2024; accepted on 23 October 2024
 
Abstract: 
This study examines the differential impact of COVID-19 on family dynamics across two distinct age groups: young adults (20-40 years) and middle-aged adults (41-60 years). The primary aim is to assess how the pandemic affected family interactions and emotional well-being in relation to age. A sample of 100 participants was selected, with 50 individuals from each age group. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire designed to measure the pandemic's impact on family dynamics through a Likert-type scale. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, were calculated for each group, followed by a t-test to compare the two age groups. The results indicate a statistically significant difference in the impact on family dynamics, with a t-value of -2.15 and a p-value of 0.034, suggesting that middle-aged adults experienced more significant changes in family dynamics compared to young adults. This study contributes to understanding the age-related psychological and emotional responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the need for targeted interventions based on age-specific challenges.
 
Keywords: 
Family dynamics; Covid-19; Age; Old adults; Young Adults
 
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