Integrating predictive analytics in clinical trials: A paradigm shift in personalized medicine
1 Tritek Business Consulting, London United Kingdom.
2 College of Nursing, Xavier University, Ohio, USA.
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 19(03), 308–320.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.3.0630
Publication history:
Received on 01 August 2024; revised on 08 September 2024; accepted on 11 September 2024
Abstract:
The integration of predictive analytics in clinical trials represents a transformative advancement in personalized medicine, reshaping traditional paradigms of drug development and patient care. This study explores the pivotal role predictive analytics plays in optimizing clinical trials by leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models to process vast datasets, including genetic information, patient demographics, and biomarkers. The purpose of this research is to analyze how predictive models enhance patient selection, streamline trial designs, and ultimately improve clinical outcomes. A comprehensive review of current methodologies reveals that predictive analytics offers significant advantages in enhancing precision and reducing trial timelines through adaptive designs. By predicting patient responses and adverse events, these models not only improve the efficiency of clinical trials but also mitigate risks, ensuring higher safety and efficacy. Despite these benefits, the study identifies challenges such as data bias, privacy concerns, and the need for robust regulatory frameworks, which remain critical hurdles to widespread adoption. Key findings highlight the importance of addressing these ethical and operational challenges to fully realize the potential of predictive analytics. The study concludes with recommendations for ongoing research into explainable AI, federated learning, and real-time analytics to expand the applicability of predictive models. As healthcare moves towards increasingly data-driven approaches, predictive analytics is set to play a central role in delivering personalized, equitable, and effective care, driving forward the future of clinical trials and personalized medicine.
Keywords:
Predictive Analytics; Clinical Trials; Personalized Medicine; Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Adaptive Trial Design
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0