Integrative perspectives on managing benign prostatic hyperplasia: The role of homeopathy as a complementary approach

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urological condition among aging men, characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as frequent urination, nocturia, and weak urinary stream, significantly impacting quality of life. Conventional treatments like alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and surgical interventions provide symptomatic relief but are often associated with adverse effects, including sexual dysfunction and hypotension. Homeopathy offers a holistic and individualized approach to BPH management, addressing physical symptoms, hormonal imbalances, and inflammation. This review explores the etiology and pathophysiology of BPH, compares conventional treatments with homeopathy, and evaluates clinical evidence supporting homeopathic remedies such as Sabal serrulata, Thuja occidentalis, Conium maculatum, and Chimaphila umbellata. While small-scale studies demonstrate the potential of homeopathy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, challenges such as the lack of standardized protocols and large-scale trials remain. Future research should focus on rigorous clinical trials, molecular mechanism studies, and integrative treatment approaches to establish homeopathy as a complementary therapy for BPH.