Laboratory animal handling techniques, basic facilities and care: A review

Ujwala Ashokrao Jadhao *, Chatraguna  Eknathrao Lagad and Rajesh Kundlikrao Ingole

Department of   Ras-shastra and B. K.  Govt. Ayurved College, Nanded, Maharashtra, India.
 
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2022, 12(03), 170–182.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2022.12.3.0239
Publication history: 
Received on 01 November 2022; revised on 07 December 2022; accepted on 10 December 2022
 
Abstract: 
Animals have been utilized in pharmaceutical scientific research and development for more than 300 years. Pharmaceutical items are a must in order to treat illnesses caused by viruses, bacteria, or homeostatic imbalance, among other causes. Pharmaceuticals must be thoroughly characterized via in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trial investigations in order to be used in humans. It is essential to quantify organism's in vivo using animals whose physiology and genetics are most similar to those of humans. Common animals used for laboratory experimental research are Cats, Rats, Dogs, Mice, Guinea pigs and Monkeys. Handling of animals includes transportation, animal housing, temperature of cages, sanitation, water, and food options etc. Proper animal handling techniques affects the outcome of research study, so it very imperative to study and to practice the basics of animal handling techniques. This review is the small efforts to compile the scientific literature and basic information regarding laboratory animal handling techniques, basic facility and care.
 
Keywords: 
Animal handling techniques; Animal care; Animal Study; Animal house
 
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