Oral and maxillofacial radiology in orthodontics

Oral and maxillofacial radiology is a pivotal component of orthodontics, providing essential imaging that aids in the diagnosis and treatment planning of dental and skeletal conditions. This article examines various radiographic techniques, including panoramic radiography, lateral cephalometric radiographs, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), emphasizing their roles in diagnosing dental anomalies and assessing the jaw’s structure. It discusses the significance of accurate imaging for understanding patient conditions and planning effective orthodontic interventions. Safety considerations regarding radiation exposure, particularly in younger patients, are addressed, alongside the importance of adhering to the ALARA (As Low as Reasonably Achievable) principle. As advancements in technology continue to shape the field, the integration of digital imaging and artificial intelligence is highlighted as a transformative force in orthodontic practice, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes. This review underscores the critical role of oral and maxillofacial radiology in orthodontics and its ongoing evolution in response to technological advancements. This abstract summarizes the key points of the article, highlighting its focus and significance in the field of orthodontics.