Review on freshwater bivalve Molluscs: Importance and conservation status in Maharashtra

Freshwater bivalve molluscs are ecologically and economically significant, providing essential ecosystem services such as water filtration, nutrient cycling, and habitat structuring. In Maharashtra, these molluscs play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecosystem health while also supporting livelihoods through fisheries and aquaculture. However, anthropogenic pressures, including pollution, habitat degradation, and overharvesting, threaten their populations. This review explores the importance of freshwater bivalves in Maharashtra, their ecological roles, economic contributions, and current conservation status. It emphasizes the need for sustainable management practices to protect these vital resources.