Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases among Drug Abusers at a Selected Government Mental Hospital in Bangladesh

Aims: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease-related risk factors among drug abusers at a government mental hospital in Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 participants at the drug abuse section of Pabna Mental Hospital. Data were collected through face-to-face surveys using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS-PC version 20.
Results:  All respondents were smokers (100%), but none used smokeless tobacco (100%). All participants engaged in moderate physical activity (100%). None of the respondents had a personal or family history of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). A large proportion of participants had a normal BMI (71.4%). Ganja (Marijuana) was the most commonly used drug (65.5%). In addition to smoking, the major cardiovascular risk factors among respondents included not eating fruits (71.4%), not consuming vegetables (53.6%), and adding extra salt during meals (79.8%).
Conclusion: Males predominated in the drug abuse section of the mental hospital, with generally low education and income levels. Major risk factors included smoking addiction, poor dietary habits, and excessive salt intake. Integrating cardiovascular screening and risk assessment into drug treatment programs is crucial for the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Additionally, implementing policies that promote healthy lifestyles is essential.