Statistical challenges and solutions in multidisciplinary clinical research: Bridging the gap between
1 Tritek Business Consulting, London United Kingdom.
2 College of Nursing, Xavier University, Ohio, USA.
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 19(03), 246–258.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.3.0628
Publication history:
Received on 01 August 2024; revised on 08 September 2024; accepted on 11 September 2024
Abstract:
This paper delves into the intricate challenges and innovative solutions in applying statistical methodologies within clinical research, aiming to bridge the gap between biostatistics and medicine. The study meticulously examines fundamental biostatistical concepts, addressing the complexities of modern clinical trials and observational studies. Through a comprehensive review of advanced regression models, causal inference techniques, and machine learning algorithms, the paper illuminates the evolving landscape of biostatistics in handling high-dimensional data and confounding variables.
The methods employed in this study involve an extensive analysis of current literature, case studies, and practical applications that demonstrate the utility of these advanced methodologies. Key findings reveal that traditional statistical approaches often fall short in capturing the complexities of clinical data, necessitating the adoption of more sophisticated techniques. The integration of non-linear regression models, robust causal inference methods, and machine learning has significantly enhanced the accuracy and reliability of research outcomes, offering deeper insights into patient outcomes and treatment efficacy.
Conclusions drawn from this study underscore the critical need for a paradigm shift in clinical research, moving beyond the rigid reliance on p-values towards a more holistic approach that emphasizes effect sizes, confidence intervals, and practical significance. The paper recommends continued innovation in statistical methodologies, particularly the integration of big data analytics and machine learning, to address the growing complexities of biomedical data. Furthermore, it advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical considerations in the application of these advanced techniques to ensure that biostatistics continues to contribute meaningfully to the advancement of medical science.
Keywords:
Biostatistics; Causal Inference; Machine Learning; Clinical Research; Advanced Regression Models; Big Data Analytics
Full text article in PDF:
Copyright information:
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0