Theoretical insights into telemedicine and healthcare ICT: lessons from implementation in Africa and the United States
1 Independent Researcher, Ottawa, Canada.
2 Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria.
3 Bharat Serums and Vaccines Limited Lagos.
4 United Nations Population Fund, Sri Lanka.
Review
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 18(01), 115–122
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.1.0168
Publication history:
Received on 24 February 2024; revised on 07 April 2024; accepted on 09 April 2024
Abstract:
This review paper explores the theoretical insights and practical lessons learned from the implementation of telemedicine and healthcare Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Africa and the United States. By comparing the challenges, strategies, and outcomes of telemedicine initiatives in these diverse healthcare settings, the paper highlights the importance of context-specific solutions, supportive policy frameworks, and the role of technology in overcoming barriers to healthcare access. The analysis reveals key theoretical frameworks such as the adaptive model of telemedicine implementation and the ecosystem approach, emphasizing the necessity for flexibility, interoperability, and equity in telemedicine services. The paper concludes with implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, ICT developers, and recommendations for future research, aiming to enhance the global understanding and deployment of telemedicine.
Keywords:
Telemedicine; Healthcare ICT; Policy Frameworks; Cross-Cultural Implementation
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0