The Utilization and bioactivity of Scrullura ferruginea (Roxb. Ex Jack) Danser

Scurrula ferruginea (Roxb. Ex Jack) Danser, synonymous Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb. Ex Jack is a type of parasite that is easy to find in Indonesia. This study aims to explain the botany, benefits and bioactivity of S. ferruginea. The method used in this research is a literature review obtained online, especially from Google Scholar, using the keywords S. ferruginea and Loranthus ferrugineus. The analysis data was carried out qualitatively by synthesizing all the information obtained so that the research objectives could be explained well. The S. ferruginea is easily recognized by its parasitic habit, young branches, dark reddish brown and "mealy" leaves with the main hosts being Coffea, Melastoma, Pithecellobium, and Saurauia. In traditional medicine, S. ferruginea is used to treat various diseases such as hypertension, digestive tract disorders, anti-cancer, anti-viral, antimicrobial, anti-asthmatic, anti-hyperglycemic, and analgesic. The bioactivity of S. ferruginea as anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertension and anti-wound. Compounds that support the antioxidant activity of S. ferruginea are phenolics, polyphenols and flavonoids. The use of S. ferruginea as an anti-cancer which is associated with its bioactivity as an antioxidant and bioactive compounds needs to be researched further so that it can be developed in the pharmaceutical industry.