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ISSN Approved Journal | | IMPACT FACTOR 8.16 | | eISSN: 2582-5542 | |  Free Crossref DOI 

Fast Publication within 2 days | | Low Article Processing Charges | | Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 27, Issue 3) Submit Paper

Water Quality in Primary Healthcare Facilities (PHCFs) and its effects on universal health coverage (UHC)

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  • Water Quality in Primary Healthcare Facilities (PHCFs) and its effects on universal health coverage (UHC)

Priscilla Chidinma Ogbonna 1, *, Evangeline Tochi Oparaocha 2, Chimezie Christian Iwuala 2 and Christopher C.A. Okereke 2

1 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Africa Toru-Orua Bayelsa State Nigeria.

2 Department of Public Health, School of Health Technology, Federal University of Technology Owerri Imo State, Nigeria.

Research Article

World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2025, 21(03), 565-571

Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2025.21.3.0309

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.21.3.0309

Received on 11 February 2025; revised on 23 March 2025; accepted on 25 March 2025

Primary healthcare facilities are the first point of call in the health delivery system ladder especially in the rural areas. This study was carried out to assess the level of contamination of water in primary healthcare facilities in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The study utilized an experimental study approach selecting five primary healthcare facilities for the study. Water samples were collected using standard conventional procedures. Laboratory analyses were done at Wiz-link Consults Ltd Bayelsa State using standardized laboratory methods. Results showed that physical and chemical parameters tested were in conformity with World Health Organization (WHO) permissible limit. Results further showed that all water samples had heterotrophic bacteria in them which ranged from 2±1x10 to 8.0±2x102 and only one (20%) was devoid of coliform bacteria. It was also discovered that there was fungal contamination in some of the water samples. The study therefore advocates for constant treatment and monitoring of water quality in primary healthcare facilities so as to prevent pollution that could lead to outbreak of water-borne diseases thereby compromising the achieving of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) come 2030.

Water contamination; Nosocomial infections; Health; Disease prevention

https://wjbphs.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJBPHS-2025-0309.pdf

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Priscilla Chidinma Ogbonna, Evangeline Tochi Oparaocha, Chimezie Christian Iwuala and Christopher C.A. Okereke. Water Quality in Primary Healthcare Facilities (PHCFs) and its effects on universal health coverage (UHC). World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2025, 21(03), 565-571. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2025.21.3.0309.

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