Screening the LDPE microplastic degradation potential of the epigeic earthworm species reported from the district Hamirpur of Himachal Pradesh

Microplastic pollution has emerged as an issue of global environmental concern, posing significant threats to ecosystem as well as human health. Earthworm species belong to phylum Annelida and are known to act as an essential tool for bioremediation. They act as vital components of soil ecosystems, play a crucial role in decomposition and soil health maintenance. They have potential to degrade organic and inorganic waste to much extent which help in compacting the soil pollution. This research investigates the microplastic degradation potential of epigeic earthworm species Bimastos parvas, Perionyx excavatus and Eisenia fetida respectively. It contributes to the broader understanding of the ecological roles of earthworm species in combating microplastic pollution and underscores the importance of considering soil fauna as a beneficial entity for bioremediation strategies with context to the waste management and soil health.