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ISSN Approved Journal | | IMPACT FACTOR 8.16 | | eISSN: 2582-5542 | |  Free Crossref DOI 

Fast Publication within 2 days | | Low Article Processing Charges | | Peer Reviewed and Referred Journal

Research and review articles are invited for publication in September 2026 (Volume 27, Issue 3) Submit Paper

Cycling and the physiological effects

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  • Cycling and the physiological effects

Mariana de Paula 1, Maria Gisele dos Santos 1, * and Richard B. Kreider 2

1 Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil.
2 Department of Physical Education, Texas A and M University, Texas, United States of America.

Review Article
 
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2023, 15(02), 138–142.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.2.0346
DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.2.0346

Received on 28 June 2023; revised on 07 August 2023; accepted on 10 August 2023

Cycling is a physical activity that has been practiced for a long time in Brazil and in the world since the appearance of the vehicle called the bicycle, and since the mid-nineteenth century, people have already noticed some remnants of the benefits that pedaling could offer to man. At the beginning of the history of the bicycle it was used for various purposes related to the means of transport and, over time, it was recognized as a physical activity and even as a sport. The term cycling as “the art of pedaling” and “the sport of bicycle racing”, because initially shortly after its creation, the bicycle was considered a means of transport of noble refinement that was restricted to the male figure. Over time, women were conquering their space and overcoming prejudices about their participation in the modality.

Cycling; Physical activity; Physiological effects; Hormonal system; Quality of life; Exercise

https://wjbphs.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/WJBPHS-2023-0346.pdf

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Mariana de Paula, Maria Gisele dos Santos and Richard B. Kreider. Cycling and the physiological effects. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2023, 15(02), 138–142. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.15.2.0346

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