The role of cortisol and microbiome in the anxiety of people with ASD and the use of ICTs for regulation

The role of hormones and microbiota in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been an area of growing interest and research. Studies have shown that individuals with ASD have differences in their hormonal stress response and gut microbiota compared to typically developing individuals, which may contribute to their difficulties with emotional regulation, social communication, and cognitive flexibility. Research has found that individuals with ASD have higher levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol, which may interfere with mindfulness and attentional control. Additionally, individuals with ASD have been found to have altered gut microbiota, which may contribute to their difficulties with gastrointestinal symptoms and sensory processing. The link between hormones and microbiota in individuals with ASD is complex, and there is evidence to suggest that gut microbiota can influence the stress response and emotional regulation. Furthermore, there is emerging evidence to suggest that interventions targeting the gut microbiota, such as probiotics and prebiotics, may improve some of the behavioral and physiological symptoms associated with ASD. Overall, understanding the complex relationship between hormones and microbiota in individuals with ASD may provide new avenues for developing interventions to improve their overall health and well-being. Further research is needed to fully elucidate these relationships and develop effective interventions to improve the lives of individuals with ASD.