Evaluating the prevalence of tubal patency with age in women investigating for infertility using hysterosalpingography in Calabar, Nigeria
Department of Anatomical sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Calabar. Nigeria.
Research Article
World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 2024, 19(02), 159–165.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.2.0494
Publication history:
Received on 23 June 2024; revised on 31 July 2024; accepted on 03 August 2024
Abstract:
Background: Infertility is a complex and multifaceted issue affecting millions of couples worldwide, with far-reaching physical, emotional, and socioeconomic consequences. In Nigeria, where childbearing holds significant cultural and familial importance, infertility is particularly stigmatized, leading to substantial emotional distress and social pressure. This study investigates the relationship between age and tubal patency in women undergoing infertility evaluation.
Objective: To determine the hysterosalpingography (HSG) findings of women within reproductive age in a specialist hospital in Calabar, Nigeria.
Specific Objective: 1. Determine the age range with a higher hospital visit for infertility investigation. 2. Ascertain whether patency is more frequent on the right, left, or bilateral. 3. Determine the frequency of outcomes with different age groups.
Results: The results show a significant correlation between age and tubal blockage, with the highest prevalence of blockage found in women between 36-40 years.
Conclusion: The study shows the importance of considering age as a factor in the evaluation and management of tubal factor infertility and serves as a useful tool for clinical practice and future research in the field of reproductive medicine.
Keywords:
Tubal patency; Age; Infertility; Hysterosalpingography; Reproductive medicine
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0